Dec 27, 2020
Welcome to PsychEd, the psychiatry podcast for medical learners,
by medical learners. This episode covers anti-black racism and
mental health with Dr. Kwame McKenzie. Dr. McKenzie is an
international expert on the social causes of illness, suicide and
the development of effective, equitable health systems. He is a
Professor of Psychiatry at University of Toronto and a staff
psychiatrist and Director of Health Equity at the Centre of
Addiction and Mental Health.
The learning objectives:
By the end of this episode, you should be able to…
- Understand the history and legacy of racism and mental health
in the black community
- Understand the current state of racism towards black people and
the impacts on their mental health.
- Explore how healthcare workers can be anti-racist in providing
mental health care and how the system can change to improve the
mental health of black people.
Host(s): Anita Corsini (social worker), Dr. Alex Raben (staff
psychiatrist), and Rebecca Marsh (CC4)
Produced by: Anita Corsini, Rebecca Marsh, Randi Wang (CC4), and
Dr. Alex Raben
Guest experts: Dr. Kwame McKenzie, staff psychiatrist
Resources:
Manual for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for English-Speaking
People of Caribbean Origin
The City of Toronto has curated a list of Mental Health
Resources for Black Communities. Organizations include:
References:
- Adelman, J. (2003). Study in Blue and Grey, Police
Interventions with People with Mental Illness: A Review of
Challenges and Responses [Ebook]. Canadian Mental Health
Association. Retrieved 7 October 2020, from https://cmha.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/policereport.pdf.
- Bailey, R. K., Mokonogho, J., & Kumar, A. (2019). Racial and
ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 15,
603–609. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S128584
- Bor, J., Venkataramani, A., Williams, D., & Tsai, A. (2018).
Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of
black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study.
The Lancet, 392(10144), 302-310.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31130-9
- Bresnahan, M., Begg, M., Brown, A., Schaefer, C., Sohler, N., &
Insel, B. et al. (2007). Race and risk of schizophrenia in a US
birth cohort: another example of health disparity?.
International Journal Of Epidemiology, 36(4),
751-758. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym041
- Chakraborty, A., McKenzie, K., & King, M. (2009).
Discrimination, ethnicity and psychosis — a qualitative study.
Ethnicity And Inequalities In Health And Social Care,
2(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/17570980200900004
- Fernando, S. (2014). Racism in psychiatry. In R. Moodley & M.
Ocampo (Eds.), Critical Psychiatry and Mental Health: Exploring
the Work of Suman Fernando in Clinical Practice (pp. 22-32).
Taylor & Francis.
- Kirkmayer, L. J. (2014). Critical psychiatry in Canada. In R.
Moodley & M. Ocampo (Eds.), Critical Psychiatry and Mental
Health: Exploring the Work of Suman Fernando in Clinical
Practice (pp. 170-181). Taylor & Francis.
- Kuper, A. (2018). Cultural Safety & Equity [Lecture PDF].
Retrieved from University of Toronto Faculty of
Medicine.
- Maynard, R. (2017). Policing Black Lives: State Violence in
Canada from Slavery to the Present. Fernwood.
- McKenzie, K. (2002). Does racial discrimination cause mental
illness?. European Psychiatry, 17, 84.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(02)80385-6
- McKenzie, K., & Bhui, K. (2007). Institutional racism in mental
health care. BMJ, 334(7595), 649-650.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39163.395972.80
- MCRRT - St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton. St. Joseph's
Healthcare Hamilton. (2020). Retrieved 7 October 2020, from
https://www.stjoes.ca/health-services/mental-health-addiction-services/mental-health-services/coast/mcrrt.
- Richardson, L. (2019). Diversity and Advocacy [Lecture PDF].
Retrieved from University of Toronto Faculty of
Medicine.
CPA Note: The views expressed in this podcast do not necessarily
reflect those of the Canadian Psychiatric Association.
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